Corpus-based Pedagogy in Undergraduate L2 Writing Courses: Effectiveness, Engagement and Instructors' Understanding
Dissertation title: Corpus-based Pedagogy in Undergraduate L2 Writing Courses: Effectiveness, Engagement and Instructors' Understanding
Dissertation Committee: Dr. Shelley Staples (Chair), Dr. Jonathon Reinhardt, Dr. Christine Tardy
Dissertation Abstract: Corpus-based pedagogy, or data-driven learning (DDL), aims to use large collections of real-world language examples to support students in analyzing language patterns and variations in authentic contexts, guiding them to inductively discover target language features, and developing their language awareness and knowledge (Friginal, 2018; O’Keeffe & McCarthy, 2010; Poole, 2022; Reppen, 2010). Recent studies found that corpus-based pedagogy has been increasingly adopted in writing education across different areas (Boulton & Cobb, 2017; Boulton & Vyatkina, 2021; Chen & Flowerdew, 2018). While professional and published-text corpora have been widely applied in corpus-based writing courses, the value of learner corpora is often overlooked in current writing instruction, despite the fact that they can provide more accessible and non-threatening texts that better align with genres students are expected to write (Seidlhofer, 2002).
The three studies of the dissertation are centered around implementing corpus-based activities created using a learner corpus Corpus & Repository of Writing (Crow) (Staples & Dilger, 2018-), to enhance L2 students’ writing skills in first-year writing courses. Employing both quantitative and qualitative methods, students’ drafts, surveys from both students and instructors, semi-structured interviews, and teacher reflections were collected and analyzed. Article one explores the effectiveness of integrating texts and data derived from the learner corpus Crow in teaching evaluative language (evaluative adjectives and modal verbs) in an academic writing project. To make corpus-based pedagogy more engaging for students, Article two extends to integrating game elements, introducing a series of gamified corpus-based materials and investigating the students’ and instructors’ perceptions as well as addressing the benefits of gamifying corpus-based materials in their L2 writing classes. Finally, Article three examines non-specialist instructors’ understanding and perceptions of corpus-based pedagogy before, during, and after implementing ready-to-use corpus-based materials in their own teaching contexts.
Together, the three articles highlight the effectiveness of using learner corpus-based materials in teaching evaluative language, introducing practical strategies for increasing student engagement in corpus-based writing courses, and exploring non-specialist instructors’ evolving understanding of corpus-based pedagogy throughout their first implementation. The dissertation contributes to addressing the pedagogical applications of learner corpora and offers insights for designing effective, engaging, and accessible corpus-based activities for L2 writing contexts.
